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Barber Pole
The Fascinating History of Barbering
The iconic barber pole is recognized around the world, but few know the deep history behind it. The origins of barbering date back to the Middle Ages, when barbers were not only grooming experts but also performed medical procedures such as dentistry, minor surgeries, and bloodletting. In an era where proper medical care was scarce and expensive, barbers became the go-to solution for people seeking relief from toothaches, infections, and various ailments.


The familiar red and white stripes of the barber pole symbolize this ancient practice. The red represents blood, while the white stands for the bandages used to stop bleeding during bloodletting procedures. The pole itself signifies the staff patients would grip tightly during these treatments to help promote blood flow. Over time, barbers would display these poles outside their shops to signify that they were open for both grooming and medical services.
As medical science advanced, the professions of barbers and physicians gradually separated. In some parts of the world, a blue stripe was added to the barber pole — in America, it is often seen as a nod to the national flag, while in Europe, it differentiated barbers from surgeons. Today, while barbers no longer perform medical procedures, the barber pole remains a proud symbol of the trade, representing a tradition of men’s grooming that has evolved into a specialized art of hairstyling, beard trimming, and personal care.
